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Thematic pathways   Home Page > Thematic pathways > The modern examples > Dante

Dante

photo The influence of Dante on Ariosto, as of Petrarch, is to be understood in terms of a modern mediation of the classical models that goes to blend the ancient with the new. In the Furioso we frequently find Latin citations or imprints elaborated by Dante, who gives the ‘new words’ with which to express similitudes, dittologies or images that are of classical origin. We see this in Furioso, VII, 29,1-3: ‘Non così strettamente edera preme / pianta ove intorno abbarbicata s’abbia, / come…’ which recalls Horace’s Epodi, XV, 5-6: ‘Artius atque hedera procera adstringitur ilex, / lentis adhaerens bracchiis’, with recourse to Dante’s mediation: ‘Ellera abbarbicata mai non fue / ad arbor sì, come…’(Inferno, XXV, 58-59). There are cases of multiple mediation of ancient sources, revisited through Dante. This is the case of Furioso, X, 103: “Come d’alto venendo aquila suole, / ch’errar fra l’erbe visto abbia la biscia, / o che stia sopra un nudo sasso al sole, / dove le spoglie d’oro abbella e liscia; / non assalir da quel lato la vuole / onde la velenosa e soffia e striscia, / ma da tergo la adugna, e batte i vanni, / acciò non se le volga e non la azzanni”, which goes back to Virgil: ‘Utque volans alte raptum cum fulva draconem / fert aquila implicuitque pedes atque unguibus haesit, / saucius at serpens sinuosa volumina versat / arrectisque horret squamis et sibilat ore / arduus insurgens; illa haud minus urguet obunco / luctantem rostro, simul verberat alis’ (Eneide, XI, 751-756), and c2.html: ‘Utque Iovis, vacuo vidit in arvo / praebentem Phoebo liventia terga draconem, / occupat aversum, neu saeva retorqueat ora, / squamigeris avidos figit cervicibus ungues’ (Metamorfosi, IV, 714-717), with the mediation of Dante: ‘[…] era una biscia/ Tra l’erba e’ fior venia la striscia, / volgendo ad ora ad or la testa, e ‘l dosso / leccando come bestia che si liscia’ (Purgatory, VIII, 98-102).


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